The three major types of treatment for ankle sprain are surgery, immobilization with a plaster cast or splint, and functional treatment with bandage, tape, different brace, or balance training. Ankle sprain has a high incidence, with a consequent high prevalence of persistent problems that lead to high costs to society because of increased use of health care resources and an inability to work. Ankle sprains are commonly considered to be benign injuries that resolve quickly however, if not managed appropriately, patients may experience recurrent instability, chronic pain, osteochondral lesions of the talus, premature osteoarthritis and other significant long-term disabilities. The most frequent ankle injury is ligament sprain, with up to 85% cases involving the lateral ligament complex. Registered on 27 February 2017.Īcute ankle sprain is an acute injury to one or more ankle ligaments. Trial registrationĬlinical Research Information Service ( .kr), KCT0002257. These results indicate that AcuKT did not show a positive add-on effect of KT with acupuncture in terms of pain reduction, edema, recovery of function, activities of daily living, quality of life or relapse of ALAS. There were no significant differences between groups in terms of any outcome or in a subanalysis based on symptom severity. There were significant changes in visual analog scale score (AcuKT, P < 0.001 acupuncture, P < 0.001), the FAOS (AcuKT, P < 0.001 acupuncture, P < 0.001), and EQ-5D-5 L measurements (AcuKT, P < 0.001 acupuncture, P < 0.001) within both groups. Resultsįifty-six patients with ALAS completed the trial (AcuKT group, n = 27 acupuncture group, n = 29). The number of recurrent ankle sprains was determined at 4, 8, 12 and 26 weeks after the intervention. The European Quality of Life Five Dimension-Five Level Scale (EQ-5D-5 L) measurements were conducted at week 0, week 1, week 5, and week 26 after the intervention. Visual analog scale (VAS) scores for pain and the Foot and Ankle Outcome Score (FAOS) were obtained, and edema measurements were performed at baseline (week 0), at the end of the intervention (week 1), and at 4 weeks after intervention (week 5). The AcuKT group received additional KT treatment. Both groups received acupuncture treatment once daily, 5 days per week for 1 week. Sixty participants (20 each from three centers) with grade I or II ALAS were randomly assigned to acupuncture ( n = 30) or AcuKT ( n = 30) groups. The randomization was software based and only the assessors were blinded. This study was a multicenter, randomized controlled clinical trial that included a per-protocol analysis of the add-on effect of KT on ALAS. ![]() We assessed the add-on effect of KT on ankle sprains by comparing acupuncture combined with KT (AcuKT) with acupuncture alone in patients with acute lateral ankle sprain (ALAS). Evidence for the add-on effect of kinesiotape (KT) with acupuncture for treating ankle sprains remains insufficient.
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